EB1B Employer Requirements

EB1B Research Structure

EB1B Employer Requirements for Outstanding Researchers

Unlike EB1A, EB1B requires a qualifying U.S. employer to file the petition. Universities and institutions of higher learning may sponsor qualifying professors and researchers, while private research employers must satisfy additional requirements concerning their research staff and documented academic accomplishments.

Two Employer Paths

University and Private Research Employers Have Different Structural Requirements

UNIVERSITY

University or institution of higher learning

A qualifying university or institution of higher learning may offer a tenured or tenure track teaching position or a qualifying permanent research position in the academic field.

  • U.S. university or institution of higher learning
  • Position in the academic field
  • Tenured, tenure track or permanent research position
PRIVATE EMPLOYER

Private research organization

The relevant department, division or institute must offer a permanent research position and satisfy the additional private employer requirements.

  • At least three full time research positions
  • Documented accomplishments in an academic field
  • Qualifying permanent research position
Private Employer Test

Three Questions for a Private Research Employer

01

Is there a qualifying department, division or institute?

Identify the organizational research unit offering the permanent research position.

02

Are at least three people employed full time in research positions?

Document the research personnel rather than relying on a general employee count.

03

Has the research unit achieved documented accomplishments?

Establish substantive accomplishments in an academic field through objective records.

Private Employer Evidence

Documents That Can Establish the Petitioner’s Research Structure

Organization Chart Identifies the department, division or research institute.
Research Employee Roster Shows full time researchers and their positions.
Job Descriptions Confirms that the listed employees perform research.
Research Publications May help establish documented academic accomplishments.
Patents and Technology Evidence of research and technical achievements.
Research Programs Significant scientific projects conducted by the organization.
Grants and Funding May document substantial research activity.
Independent Recognition Awards, coverage, partnerships or other evidence of research accomplishments.
Common Mistake

Company Size Is Not the Private Employer Test

Incomplete

“The company has 20,000 employees.”

A large workforce does not establish that the qualifying department, division or institute employs at least three people full time in research positions or has documented accomplishments in an academic field.

Better

Document the actual research unit.

Identify the relevant research organization, its full time researchers and its academic or scientific accomplishments.

Common Questions

EB1B Employer FAQ

Can I file EB1B without an employer?

No. EB1B requires a qualifying U.S. employer to file the Form I-140 petition.

Can a private company sponsor EB1B?

Yes, if the applicable private employer requirements and all other EB1B requirements are satisfied.

Does a private employer need three researchers?

The relevant department, division or institute must demonstrate at least three people employed full time in research positions.

Does the employer need a labor certification?

EB1B does not require a PERM labor certification.